LIN Staff

Prof. Dr. Andrew Parker

Guest

Heisenberg Research Group Sensory Physiology

Leibniz Institute for Neurobiology
Brenneckestr. 6
39118 Magdeburg
Germany
Phone: +49 391 6755064
Email: Andrew.Parker@lin-magdeburg.de
ORCID: 0000-0001-5800-0407

  • Publications

    Publications

    Parker AJ, Alvarez I, Mancari A, Betina Ip I, Krug K, Bridge H. 2025. Receptive fields from single-neuron recording and MRI reveal similar information coding for binocular depth. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 122(45):Article e2409893122. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2409893122

    Alvarez I, Mancari A, Ip IB, Parker AJ, Bridge H. 2025. Characterizing Human Disparity Tuning Properties Using Population Receptive Field Mapping. Journal of Neuroscience. 45(12):Article e0795242025. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0795-24.2025

    Matuszewski J, Alvarez I, Clarke WT, Parker AJ, Bridge H, Betina Ip I. 2025. Correlated and Anticorrelated Binocular Disparity Modulate GABA+ and Glutamate/Glutamine Concentrations in the Human Visual Cortex. eNeuro. 12(3):Article ENEURO.0355-24.2025. https://doi.org/10.1523/ENEURO.0355-24.2025

    Rangotis R, Nowakowska S, Dayan P, Parker AJ, Kakaei E, Akande A, Krug K. 2024. Distinct decision processes for 3D and motion stimuli in both humans and monkeys revealed by computational modelling. bioRxiv. (bioRxiv). https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.11.25.625189

    Ip IB, Clarke WT, Wyllie A, Tracey K, Matuszewski J, Jbabdi S, Starling L, Templer S, Willis H, Breach L, et al. 2024. The relationship between visual acuity loss and GABAergic inhibition in amblyopia. Imaging Neuroscience. 2:1-18. https://doi.org/10.1162/imag_a_00256

    Bridge H, Ip IB, Parker AJ. 2023. Investigating the human binocular visual system using multi-modal magnetic resonance imaging. Perception. 52(7):441-458. https://doi.org/10.1177/03010066231178664

    Christou C, Parker A. 2023. Visual realism and virtual reality: A psychological perspective. In Simulated And Virtual Realities: Elements Of Perception. CRC Press. pp. 53-84.

    Tang-Wright K, Smith JET, Bridge H, Miller KL, Dyrby TB, Ahmed B, Reislev NL, Sallet J, Parker AJ, Krug K. 2022. Intra-Areal Visual Topography in Primate Brains Mapped with Probabilistic Tractography of Diffusion-Weighted Imaging. Cerebral Cortex. 32(12):2555-2574. https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhab364

    Betina Ip I, Alvarez I, Tacon M, Parker AJ, Bridge H. 2022. MRI Stereoscope: A Miniature Stereoscope for Human Neuroimaging. eNeuro. 9(1):Article ENEURO.0382-21.2021. https://doi.org/10.1523/ENEURO.0382-21.2021

    Alvarez I, Hurley SA, Parker AJ, Bridge H. 2021. Human primary visual cortex shows larger population receptive fields for binocular disparity-defined stimuli. Brain Structure and Function. 226(9):2819-2838. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00429-021-02351-3

    Ip IB, Emir UE, Lunghi C, Parker AJ, Bridge H. 2021. GABAergic inhibition in the human visual cortex relates to eye dominance. Scientific Reports. 11(1):Article 17022. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-95685-1

    Smith JET, Parker AJ. 2021. Correlated structure of neuronal firing in macaque visual cortex limits information for binocular depth discrimination. Journal of Neurophysiology. 126(1):275-303. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00667.2020

    Krug K, Parker AJ. 2021. Die neuronalen Signale, die Wahrnehmung verändern. Neuroforum. 24(1):39-48. https://doi.org/10.1515/nf-2017-0036

    Parker AJ, Krug K. 2020. Editorial overview: The growing research networks of the physiology of vision. Current Opinion in Physiology. 16:iii-v. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cophys.2020.09.008

    Parker AJ. 2020. Intermediate level cortical areas and the multiple roles of area V4. Current Opinion in Physiology. 16:61-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cophys.2020.07.003

    Parker AJ. 2020. The ethical cost of doing nothing. National Science Review. 7(7):1260-1262. https://doi.org/10.1093/NSR/NWAA095

    Parker AJ. 2019. Recognition for vision. Vision (Switzerland). 3(4):Article 69. https://doi.org/10.3390/vision3040069

    Alvarez I, Parker AJ, Bridge H. 2019. Normative cerebral cortical thickness for human visual areas. NeuroImage. 201:Article 116057. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.116057

    Betina Ip I, Emir UE, Parker AJ, Campbell J, Bridge H. 2019. Comparison of neurochemical and BOLD signal contrast response functions in the human visual cortex. Journal of Neuroscience. 39(40):7968-7975. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3021-18.2019

    Krug K, Parker AJ. 2017. The neural events that change perception. Neuroforum. 24(1):A31-A39. https://doi.org/10.1515/nf-2017-A036

    Betina Ip I, Berrington A, Hess AT, Parker AJ, Emir UE, Bridge H. 2017. Combined fMRI-MRS acquires simultaneous glutamate and BOLD-fMRI signals in the human brain. NeuroImage. 155:113-119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.04.030

    Large I, Bridge H, Ahmed B, Clare S, Kolasinski J, Lam WW, Miller KL, Dyrby TB, Parker AJ, Smith JET, et al. 2016. Individual Differences in the Alignment of Structural and Functional Markers of the V5/MT Complex in Primates. Cerebral Cortex. 26(10):3928-3944. https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhw180

    Krug K, Curnow TL, Parker AJ. 2016. Defining the V5/MT neuronal pool for perceptual decisions in a visual stereo-motion task. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 371(1697):Article 20150260. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2015.0260

    Parker AJ, Smith JET, Krug K. 2016. Neural architectures for stereo vision. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 371(1697):Article 20150261. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2015.0261

    Parker AJ. 2016. Vision in our three-dimensional world. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 371(1697):Article 20150251. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2015.0251

    Cicmil N, Cumming BG, Parker AJ, Krug K. 2015. Reward modulates the effect of visual cortical microstimulation on perceptual decisions. eLife. 4:Article e07832. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.07832

    Ip IB, Bridge H, Parker AJ. 2014. Effects of spatial and feature attention on disparity-rendered structure-from-motion stimuli in the human visual cortex. PLOS ONE. 9(6):Article e100074. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0100074

    Ip IB, Minini L, Dow J, Parker AJ, Bridge H. 2014. Responses to interocular disparity correlation in the human cerebral cortex. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics. 34(2):186-198. https://doi.org/10.1111/opo.12121

    Cicmil N, Bridge H, Parker AJ, Woolrich MW, Krug K. 2014. Localization of MEG human brain responses to retinotopic visual stimuli with contrasting source reconstruction approaches. Frontiers in Neuroscience. (8 MAY):Article 127. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2014.00127

    Parker AJ. 2014. Revealing Rembrandt. Frontiers in Neuroscience. (8 APR):Article 76. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2014.00076

    Krug K, Cicmil N, Parker AJ, Cumming BG. 2013. A causal role for V5/MT neurons coding motion-disparity conjunctions in resolving perceptual ambiguity. Current Biology. 23(15):1454-1459. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2013.06.023

    Parker AJ. 2013. A micro-pool model for decision-related signals in visual cortical areas. Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience. (JUL):1-10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fncom.2013.00115

    Bridge H, Thomas OM, Minini L, Cavina-Pratesi C, Milner AD, Parker AJ. 2013. Structural and functional changes across the visual cortex of a patient with visual form agnosia. Journal of Neuroscience. 33(31):12779-12791. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4853-12.2013

    Prescott MJ, Brown VJ, Flecknell PA, Garrod K, Lemon RN, Parker AJ, Ryder K, Schultz W, Scott L, Watson J, et al. 2012. Response to Westlund's commentary: 'Can conditioned reinforcers and variable-Ratio Schedules make food- and fluid control redundant?'. Journal of Neuroscience Methods. 204(1):206-209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneumeth.2011.08.038

    Ip B, Dow J, Minini L, Parker A, Bridge H. 2012. Human cortical responses to variations of the interocular correlation of binocular signals. In 2012 International Conference on 3D Imaging, IC3D 2012 - Proceedings. IEEE Computer Society. Article 6615118. (2012 International Conference on 3D Imaging, IC3D 2012 - Proceedings). https://doi.org/10.1109/IC3D.2012.6615118

    Krug K, Parker AJ. 2011. Neurons in dorsal visual area V5/MT signal relative disparity. Journal of Neuroscience. 31(49):17892-17904. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2658-11.2011

    Huang M, Bridge H, Kemp MJ, Parker AJ. 2011. Human cortical activity evoked by the assignment of authenticity when viewing works of art. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. (NOVEMBER). https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2011.00134

    Prescott MJ, Brown VJ, Flecknell PA, Gaffan D, Garrod K, Lemon RN, Parker AJ, Ryder K, Schultz W, Scott L, et al. 2010. Refinement of the use of food and fluid control as motivational tools for macaques used in behavioural neuroscience research: Report of a Working Group of the NC3Rs. Journal of Neuroscience Methods. 193(2):167-188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneumeth.2010.09.003

    Minini L, Parker AJ, Bridge H. 2010. Neural modulation by binocular disparity greatest in human dorsal visual stream. Journal of Neurophysiology. 104(1):169-178. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00790.2009

    Read JCA, Phillipson GP, Serrano-Pedraza I, David Milner A, Parker AJ. 2010. Stereoscopic vision in the absence of the lateral occipital cortex. PLOS ONE. 5(9):1-14. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0012608

    Parker AJ. 2009. From maverick to mainstream. Perception. 38(6):799. https://doi.org/10.1068/ldmk-bar

    Parker AJ. 2009. Stereoscopic Vision. In Encyclopedia of Neuroscience. Elsevier Ltd. pp. 411-417. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-008045046-9.00236-9

    Krug K, Brunskill E, Scarna A, Goodwin GM, Parker AJ. 2008. Perceptual switch rates with ambiguous structure-from-motion figures in bipolar disorder. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 275(1645):1839-1848. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2008.0043

    Roe AW, Parker AJ, Born RT, DeAngelis GC. 2007. Disparity channels in early vision (Journal of Neuroscience (2007) (11820-11831)): Erratum for Roe et al.Journal of Neuroscience. 27(52):14525.

    Bridge H, Parker AJ. 2007. Topographical representation of binocular depth in the human visual cortex using fMRI. Journal of Vision. 7(14):Article 15. https://doi.org/10.1167/7.14.15

    Roe AW, Parker AJ, Born RT, DeAngelis GC. 2007. Disparity channels in early vision. Journal of Neuroscience. 27(44):11820-11831. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4164-07.2007

    Parker AJ. 2007. Binocular depth perception and the cerebral cortex. Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 8(5):379-391. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn2131

    Glennerster A, Tcheang L, Gilson SJ, Fitzgibbon AW, Parker AJ. 2006. Humans ignore motion and stereo cues in favor of a fictional stable world. Current Biology. 16(4):428-432. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2006.01.019

    Nienborg H, Bridge H, Parker AJ, Cumming BG. 2005. Neuronal computation of disparity in V1 limits temporal resolution for detecting disparity modulation. Journal of Neuroscience. 25(44):10207-10219. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2342-05.2005

    Bridge H, Clare S, Jenkinson M, Jezzard P, Parker AJ, Matthews PM. 2005. Independent anatomical and functional measures of the V1/V2 boundary in human visual cortex. Journal of Vision. 5(2):93-102. https://doi.org/10.1167/5.2.1

    Krug K, Cumming BG, Parker AJ. 2004. Comparing perceptual signals of single V5/MT neurons in two binocular depth tasks. Journal of Neurophysiology. 92(3):1586-1596. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00851.2003

    Nienborg H, Bridge H, Parker AJ, Cumming BG. 2004. Receptive Feild Size in V1 Neurons Limits Acuity for Perceiving Disparity Modulation. Journal of Neuroscience. 24(9):2065-2076. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3887-03.2004

    Parker AJ, Krug K. 2003. Neuronal mechanisms for the perception of ambiguous stimuli. Current Opinion in Neurobiology. 13(4):433-439. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-4388(03)00099-0

    Bridge H, Clare S, Jezzard P, Parker AJ, Matthews PM. 2003. A comparison of structurally and functionally defined human primary visual cortex. Journal of Vision. 3(9):374a. https://doi.org/10.1167/3.9.374

    Glennerster A, Gilson SJ, Tcheang L, Parker AJ. 2003. Perception of size in a 'dynamic Ames room'. Journal of Vision. 3(9):490a. https://doi.org/10.1167/3.9.490

    Curnow TL, Krug K, Parker AJ. 2003. Similar temporal specificity of perceptual choice signals across a large pool of V5/MT neurons. Journal of Vision. 3(9):405a. https://doi.org/10.1167/3.9.405

    Tcheang L, Glennerster A, Gilson SJ, Parker AJ. 2003. Systematic distortions of perceptual stability investigated using virtual reality. Journal of Vision. 3(9):497a. https://doi.org/10.1167/3.9.497

    Read JCA, Parker AJ, Cumming BG. 2002. A simple model accounts for the response of disparity-tuned V1 neurons to anticorrelated images. Visual Neuroscience. 19(6):735-753. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0952523802196052

    Parker AJ, Krug K, Cumming BG. 2002. Neuronal activity and its links with the perception of multi-stable figures. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 357(1424):1053-1062. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2002.1112

    Parker A, Derrington A, Blakemore C. 2002. The physiology of cognitive processes: Introduction. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 357(1424):959-961. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2002.1115

    Thomas OM, Cumming BG, Parker AJ. 2002. A specialization for relative disparity in v2. Nature Neuroscience. 5(5):472-478. https://doi.org/10.1038/nn837

    Prince SJD, Pointon AD, Cumming BG, Parker AJ. 2002. Quantitative analysis of the responses of V1 neurons to horizontal disparity in dynamic random-dot stereograms. Journal of Neurophysiology. 87(1):191-208. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00465.2000

    Prince SJD, Cumming BG, Parker AJ. 2002. Range and mechanism of encoding of horizontal disparity in macaque V1. Journal of Neurophysiology. 87(1):209-221. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00466.2000

    Read JCA, Cumming BG, Parker AJ. 2002. Simple cells can show non-linear binocular combination. Journal of Vision. 2(7):286a. https://doi.org/10.1167/2.7.286

    Dodd JV, Krug K, Cumming BG, Parker AJ. 2001. Perceptually bistable three-dimensional figures evoke high choice probabilities in cortical area MT. Journal of Neuroscience. 21(13):4809-4821. https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.21-13-04809.2001

    Parker AJ, Cumming BG. 2001. Cortical mechanisms of binocular stereoscopic vision. Progress in Brain Research. 134:205-216. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6123(01)34015-3

    Krug K, Cumming BG, Parker AJ. 2001. High choice probabilities are associated with high interneuronal correlations in MT (V5) of the awake behaving macaque. Journal of Vision. 1(3):399a. https://doi.org/10.1167/1.3.399

    Backus BT, Fleet DJ, Parker AJ, Heeger DJ. 2001. Human cortical activity correlates with stereoscopic depth perception. Journal of Neurophysiology. 86(4):2054-2068. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.2001.86.4.2054

    Bridge H, Cumming BG, Parker AJ. 2001. Modeling V1 neuronal responses to orientation disparity. Visual Neuroscience. 18(6):879-891. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0952523801186049

    Thomas OM, Cumming BG, Parker AJ. 2001. Modelling the relative disparity selectivity of V2 neurons. Journal of Vision. 1(3):167a. https://doi.org/10.1167/1.3.167

    Bridge H, Cumming B, Parker A. 2001. Psychophysical evidence against the use of orientation disparity in the perception of slant. Journal of Vision. 1(3):172a. https://doi.org/10.1167/1.3.172

    Andrews TJ, Glennerster A, Parker AJ. 2001. Stereoacuity thresholds in the presence of a reference surface. Vision Research. 41(23):3051-3061. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0042-6989(01)00192-4

    Cumming BG, Prince SJD, Parker AJ. 2001. The range of disparities encoded in primate V1. Journal of Vision. 1(3):271a. https://doi.org/10.1167/1.3.271

    Cumming BG, Parker AJ. 2000. Local disparity not perceived depth is signaled by binocular neurons in cortical area V1 of the macaque. Journal of Neuroscience. 20(12):4758-4767. https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.20-12-04758.2000

    Prince SJD, Pointon AD, Cumming BG, Parker AJ. 2000. The precision of single neuron responses in cortical area V1 during stereoscopic depth judgments. Journal of Neuroscience. 20(9):3387-3400. https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.20-09-03387.2000

    Nerl P, Parker AJ, Blakemore C. 1999. Probing the human stereoscopic system with reverse correlation. Nature. 401(6754):695-698. https://doi.org/10.1038/44409

    Cumming BG, Parker AJ. 1999. Binocular neurons in V1 of awake monkeys are selective for absolute, not relative, disparity. Journal of Neuroscience. 19(13):5602-5618. https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.19-13-05602.1999

    Cumming BG, Shapiro SE, Parker AJ. 1998. Disparity detection in anticorrelated stereograms. Perception. 27(11):1367-1377. https://doi.org/10.1068/p271367

    Parker AJ, Newsome WT. 1998. Sense and the single neuron: Probing the physiology of perception. Annual Review of Neuroscience. 21:227-277. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.neuro.21.1.227

    Glennerster A, Parker AJ. 1997. Computing stereo channels from masking data. Vision Research. 37(15):2143-2152. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0042-6989(97)00036-9

    Cumming BG, Parker AJ. 1997. Responses of primary visual cortical neurons to binocular disparity without depth perception. Nature. 389(6648):280-283. https://doi.org/10.1038/38487

    Parker AJ, Cumming BG. 1996. Local vs global stereoscopic matching in neurons of cortical area V1. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science. 37(3):S424.

    Cumming BG, Parker AJ. 1996. Responses to relative vs absolute binocular disparities in neurons of cortical area V1. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science. 37(3):S485.

    Parker AJ, Harris JM, Cumming BG, Sumnall JH. 1996. Binocular correspondence in stereoscopic vision. Eye. 10(2):177-181. https://doi.org/10.1038/eye.1996.44

    Harris JM, Parker AJ. 1995. Independent neural mechanisms for bright and dark information in binocular stereopsis. Nature. 374(6525):808-811. https://doi.org/10.1038/374808a0

    Harris JM, Parker AJ. 1994. Constraints on human stereo dot matching. Vision Research. 34(20):2761-2772. https://doi.org/10.1016/0042-6989(94)90231-3

    Harris JM, Parker AJ. 1994. Objective evaluation of human and computational stereoscopic visual systems. Vision Research. 34(20):2773-2785. https://doi.org/10.1016/0042-6989(94)90232-1

    Gumming BG, Parker AJ. 1994. Binocular mechanisms for detecting motion-in-depth. Vision Research. 34(4):483-495. https://doi.org/10.1016/0042-6989(94)90162-7

    Mansfield JS, Parker AJ. 1993. An orientation-tuned component in the contrast masking of stereopsis. Vision Research. 33(11):1535-1544. https://doi.org/10.1016/0042-6989(93)90146-N

    Parker A. 1993. Solid shape and the natural world. Current Biology. 3(6):401-403. https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-9822(93)90213-8

    Gumming BG, Johnston EB, Parker AJ. 1993. Effects of different texture cues on curved surfaces viewed stereoscopically. Vision Research. 33(5-6):827-838. https://doi.org/10.1016/0042-6989(93)90201-7

    Johnston EB, Cumming BG, Parker AJ. 1993. Integration of depth modules: Stereopsis and texture. Vision Research. 33(5-6):813-826. https://doi.org/10.1016/0042-6989(93)90200-G

    Harris JM, Parker AJ. 1992. Efficiency of stereopsis in random-dot stereograms. Journal of the Optical Society of America A: Optics and Image Science, and Vision. 9(1):14-24. https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAA.9.000014

    Parker AJ. 1991. Misaligned viewpoints. Nature. 352(6331):109. https://doi.org/10.1038/352109a0

    Cumming BG, Johnston EB, Parker AJ. 1991. Vertical disparities and perception of three-dimensional shape. Nature. 349(6308):411-413. https://doi.org/10.1038/349411a0

    Parker A. 1990. A causal chain in motion. Nature. 346(6280):106. https://doi.org/10.1038/346106a0

    Parker AJ, Yang Y. 1989. Spatial properties of disparity pooling in human stereo vision. Vision Research. 29(11):1525-1538. https://doi.org/10.1016/0042-6989(89)90136-3

    Lund JS, Hawken MJ, Parker AJ. 1988. Local circuit neurons of macaque monkey striate cortex: II. Neurons of laminae 5B and 6. Journal of Comparative Neurology. 276(1):1-29. https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.902760102

    Parker AJ, Hawken MJ. 1988. Two-dimensional spatial structure of receptive fields in monkey striate cortex. Journal of the Optical Society of America A: Optics and Image Science, and Vision. 5(4):598-605. https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAA.5.000598

    Hawken MJ, Parker AJ, Lund JS. 1988. Laminar organization and contrast sensitivity of direction-selective cells in the striate cortex of the Old World monkey. Journal of Neuroscience. 8(10):3541-3548. https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.08-10-03541.1988

    Barlow HB, Kaushal TP, Hawken M, Parker AJ. 1987. Human contrast discrimination and the threshold of cortical neurons. Journal of the Optical Society of America A: Optics and Image Science, and Vision. 4(12):2366-2370. https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAA.4.002366

    Parker AJ, Hawken MJ. 1987. Hyperacuity and the visual cortex. Nature. 326(6108):105-106. https://doi.org/10.1038/326105b0

    Hawken MJ, Parker AJ. 1987. Spatial properties of neurons in the monkey striate cortex. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London - Biological Sciences. 231(1263):251-288. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1987.0044

    Parker A, Hawken M. 1985. Capabilities of monkey cortical cells in spatial-resolution tasks. Journal of the Optical Society of America A: Optics and Image Science, and Vision. 2(7):1101-1114. https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAA.2.001101

    Hawken MJ, Parker AJ. 1984. Contrast sensitivity and orientation selectivity in lamina IV of the striate cortex of Old World monkeys. Experimental Brain Research. 54(2):367-372. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00236238

    Parker A. 1983. The effects of temporal modulation on the perceived spatial structure of sine-wave gratings.Perception. 12(6):663-682. https://doi.org/10.1068/p120663

    Parker A. 1981. Shifts in perceived periodicity induced by temporal modulation and their influence on the spatial frequency tuning of two aftereffects. Vision Research. 21(12):1739-1747. https://doi.org/10.1016/0042-6989(81)90206-6
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